Table 6 Results of feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimates (CO2 emissions per capita is a dependent variable).

From: Globalization’s effects on South Asia’s carbon emissions, 1996–2019: a multidimensional panel data perspective via FGLS

 

Model A

Model B

Model C

 

Eq-1

Eq-2

Eq-3

Eq-4

Eq-5

Eq-6

Eq-7

Eq-8

Eq-9

ln GDP

0.16*** (0.04)

0.31*** (0.02)

0.53*** (0.07)

0.10** (0.05)

0.09* (0.05)

0.65*** (0.08)

0.23*** (0.03)

0.30*** (0.03)

0.29*** (0.04)

ln RE

−1.01*** (0.07)

−0.85*** (0.03)

−1.10*** (0.03)

−1.04* (0.06)

−0.65*** (0.08)

−1.02*** (0.01)

−0.90*** (0.06)

−0.80*** (0.06)

−0.94** (0.09)

ln DCTPS

0.06*** (0.02)

0.15*** (0.01)

0.20*** (0.04)

0.01 (0.03)

0.13*** (0.03)

0.08** (0.03)

0.12*** (0.01)

0.21*** (0.05)

0.16*** (0.03)

ln EG

0.16* (0.09)

        

ln SG

 

−0.10*** (0.02)

       

ln PG

  

−0.49*** (0.09)

      

ln EGdf

   

0.25** (0.10)

     

ln SGdf

    

−0.15** (0.07)

    

ln PGdf

     

−0.58*** (0.10)

   

ln EGdj

      

0.30 (0.06)

  

ln SGdj

       

−0.24** (0.07)

 

ln PGdj

        

−0.12** (0.05)

  1. Note: The signs ***, **, and * show significant slopes at 1%, 5%, and 10% significance levels.