Table 1 Descriptive statistics of variables.

From: Impact of urban vitality on carbon emission—an analysis of 222 Chinese cities based on the spatial Durbin model

Variable

Obs

Source

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

CE

1998

CEADs

3.378046

0.897207

0.296088

6.126338

lnPOP

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

5.9518

0.67385

2.970414

8.132707

lnFIX

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

11.82415

0.895657

8.783283

14.49939

lnGDP

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

16.74625

0.896786

14.24345

19.75978

lnBUG

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

14.84014

0.790922

11.49427

18.24054

lnDIS

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

10.23622

0.300734

9.365719

11.20978

lnEDU

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

13.07583

0.842997

9.091782

16.14328

NL_GINI

1998

DMSP/NPP

0.510838

0.209783

0

0.90651

URB

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

4.008017

0.251543

3.105259

4.60517

lnBIU

1998

China City Statistical Yearbook

4.639484

0.869706

0

7.556428