Table 9 Comparison of Score based investment methods.

From: Creating quality portfolios using score-based models: a systematic review

Sr

Score

Year

Originator

Target Markets

Approach

Portfolio type

scoring logic

Score Interpretation

1

Z-score

1968

Edward Altman

Debt

Single scrip

Long & Short

Ratio based

3 and over Good 1.8 and lower poor

2

O-score

1980

James Ohlson

Debt

Single scrip

Long & Short

Probabilistic

Low Probability Good, high probability poor

3

M-score

1999

Messod D Beneish

Debt

Single scrip

Long & Short

Ratio based

−2.22 and lower Good, −1.78 and higher poor

4

F-score

2000

Joseph Piotroski

Value stocks

Portfolio

Long & Short

Binary

7–9 Good, 0–3 poor

5

G-score

2005

Partha Mohanram

Growth stocks

Portfolio

Long

Binary

6–8 Good, 0–2 poor

6

C-score

2008

J Montier

Overpriced stocks

Portfolio

Short

Binary

0–2 Good, 5–6 poor

7

L-score

2013

Carlos Alberto Dorantes Dosamantes

Value stocks

Portfolio

Long & Short

Binary

6–8 Good, 0–2 poor