Table 5 Grouping regression based on city classification.

From: What urban public services do immigrant entrepreneurs with different educational backgrounds most value?

Variable	Number of urban low educated immigrant entrepreneurs			Number of urban medium educated immigrant entrepreneurs			Number of urban high educated immigrant entrepreneurs
	First-tier cities	Second-tier and third-tier cities	Fourth-tier and fifth-tier cities	First-tier cities	Second-tier and third-tier cities	Fourth-tier and fifth-tier cities	First-tier cities	Second-tier and third-tier cities	Fourth-tier and fifth-tier cities
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)
Urban higher education	−37.8863	15.8398**	17.5545**	−99.9379	128.7658***	116.3082***	36.0258**	19.6851***	11.4670***
	−20.1394	−6.2342	−8.7588	−45.3285	−15.275	−14.226	−2.2665	−3.568	−1.4133
Urban vocational education	337.407	−37.8763*	37.0437	1202.483	−264.6021***	99.0244	113.1181	−34.1191*	17.3967**
	−201.658	−20.0658	−33.2904	−453.88	−73.8306	−74.764	−22.6948	−18.2167	−8.7804
Urban primary education	61.2538	−1.1012	2.8477	331.6525	25.5664	14.5585	2.1277	5.7878**	0.1416
	−35.4545	−6.2533	−4.4179	−79.7989	−18.9984	−13.585	−3.9901	−2.7381	−1.1753
Urban cultural service	−0.1047	−0.1755***	−0.2122	−0.4844	−0.3542	−0.6572**	0.0131	0.004	0.0049
	−0.0891	−0.062	−0.1875	−0.2006	−0.229	−0.3255	−0.01	−0.039	−0.0377
Urban communication service	0.3656	0.1227**	−0.1003	0.8634	0.1837	−0.3246*	0.1275	−0.014	−0.0422***
	−0.4005	−0.0587	−0.075	−0.9013	−0.1655	−0.184	−0.0451	−0.0269	−0.0155
Urban medical service	0.0554	0.0204	0.0734	0.2664	0.3571*	0.1635	0.0976*	0.0214	0.0111
	−0.0694	−0.0565	−0.062	−0.1563	−0.2114	−0.125	−0.0078	−0.036	−0.0109
Urban transportation service	9.4103	−0.937	−0.4537	20.1102	−4.4029	−1.1641	−9.4104**	0.2486	0.0259
	−6.1783	−1.3756	−0.3603	−13.9059	−4.7575	−0.9815	−0.6953	−0.6242	−0.1283
Control variables	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Constant	466.668	−131.13	−133.367*	2420.277	−449.4978*	−271.99	494.5671*	−41.6784	−26.12
	−375.921	−80.1811	−67.9446	−846.1	−268.902	−196.99	−42.3066	−41.6113	−19.8155
Obs	13	75	127	13	75	127	13	75	127
F	583.11	12.67	3.97	1990.53	41.93	26.19	19,109.22	17.9	51.13
R²	0.9964	0.4761	0.4631	0.999	0.7669	0.7608	0.9999	0.7824	0.8012

*****, ** and * respectively indicate significant at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, with the standard error of the coefficients in parentheses.

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Table 5 Grouping regression based on city classification.

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