Table 2 Types of Co-production in the Context of Covid-19.

From: Resolving the unintended consequences of collective co-production through group co-production: a case study in Shanghai

Type

Example

Authors

Compliance and abidance with government regulations

Self-quarantine and wearing masks

Steen and Brandsen, 2020;

Wong, 2022

Following isolation policies

Rao et al., 2021

Minimizing contact with other peopleï¼› Practicing safe health habits such as washing hands

Yoon and Martin, 2020

Delivering necessary services to the public

Psychological counseling and sending disaster relief supplies

Yeo and Lee, 2020;

Tu, 2022; Zou and Zhao, 2022

Purchasing daily necessities, seeking medical treatment and protection against virus

Miao et al., 2021;

Liu et al., 2023

Online engagement activitiesï¼› Door knocking and phone calls

Caperon et al., 2023

  1. Source: Self-made by the authors.