Table 4 Classification items of significant life experiences.

From: What drives ecotourists in China: an exploratory study of ecotourism participants’ significant life experiences

Serial number

Classification item of significant life experiences

Descriptions

E1

Exposure to nature

Experience of exposure to natural landscapes in rural/urban life in childhood/adulthood

E2

Family

Influences from behaviours/values of parents and family members

E3

Organisation

Experience in collective childhood activities, such as summer camps; Participation in environmental protection groups during school/social life; Participation in activities of social groups and their interpersonal networks

E4

Negative experiences in the place of residence

Emotional experience brought by the destruction, degradation, or disappearance of the environment of a hometown or long-term residence

E5

Environmental concerns

Emotional experience of anxiety and disgust for global environmental disasters, environmental pollution, and related issues

E6

Education

Formal school education (from primary school to university), including courses, outdoor teaching, internships, teachers’ words and deeds, and school spirit of attaching importance to environmental protection; Non-formal education from social institutions and public groups (such as museums, national parks, young pioneers, youth leagues)

E7

Occupation

Occupation with a low negative impact on the environment; Work requiring environmentally friendly attitude and behaviours

E8

Mass media

Emotional experience and environmental actions caused by watching TV programmes, videos, and movies, reading newspapers and magazines

E9

Significant others

Emotional experience and environmental actions are caused by the works, words, deeds, and ideas of historical heroes, authors, social idols, and leaders.

E10

Social justice

Angry feelings at polluters who violate social justice (such as illegal discharge of wastewater, waste gas, and garbage burning) or developers (such as improper projects based on interests); Angry feelings at the unfair environmental treatment of individuals, families, communities or vulnerable groups; the idea that everyone has equal environmental rights