Table 7 Mechanism tests.

From: Can carbon emission trading policies promote the withdrawal of government subsidies and the green development of enterprises? Empirical evidence from China’s A-share market

Variables

(1) Cost

(2) GP

(3) Gest

(4) GP

Treat × Time

0.224*** (0.072)

0.051*** (0.009)

0.446*** (0.142)

0.068*** (0.015)

Cost

 

−0.087*** (0.028)

  

Gest

   

0.106*** (0.033)

Control variables

YES

YES

YES

YES

Individual FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

Province-Year FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

Industries-Year FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

Observations

5984

5984

5984

5984

adj. R2

0.225

0.206

0.219

0.194