Table 4 Estimation results of panel analysis among the three geographical locations.

From: Urbanization and the excess mortgage risk – an optimal mortgage model

Variables

Eastern region

Central region

Western region

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

pit

\({\left(\frac{{EK}}{Y}\right)}_{{it}}\)

pit

\({\left(\frac{{EK}}{Y}\right)}_{{it}}\)

pit

\({\left(\frac{{EK}}{Y}\right)}_{{it}}\)

Urbanizationit

1.1917*** (0.1852)

0.3925** (0.1745)

0.7716** (0.3084)

0.5223*** (0.1501)

1.4565*** (0.3533)

0.0560 (0.3719)

pit

 

0.4610** (0.1973)

 

1.5746*** (0.5280)

 

0.3053 (0.2105)

iit

−0.0991*** (0.0072)

−0.2122*** (0.0735)

−0.0959*** (0.0112)

0.1878** (0.0772)

−0.0711*** (0.0087)

−0.0463 (0.1395)

hit

0.0293* (0.0168)

0.0830 (0.0562)

−0.0504** (0.0201)

0.4539*** (0.1225)

−0.0326 (0.0261)

0.1218 (0.0892)

rpit

0.5442*** (0.0278)

−0.5036*** (0.1594)

0.5862*** (0.0292)

−1.4392** (0.5855)

0.4774*** (0.0379)

−0.3823*** (0.1397)

Const.

4.5905*** (0.1525)

0.9634 (0.7978)

4.4484*** (0.1117)

−4.0669*** (1.1136)

4.7483*** (0.0877)

0.5305 (2.1795)

R2

0.9571

0.2921

0.9442

0.6249

0.8921

0.3365

Observations

1560

1560

1092

1092

1248

1248

No. of provinces

10

10

7

7

8

8

  1. Notes: Robust standard errors are in parentheses. *, **, and *** are significant at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively.