Table 6 Estimation results of the 2SLS method.

From: Urbanization and the excess mortgage risk – an optimal mortgage model

Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

\({\left(\frac{{EK}}{Y}\right)}_{{it}}\)

pit

\({\left(\frac{{EK}}{Y}\right)}_{{it}}\)

Urbanizationit

1.4398*** (0.1615)

1.4429*** (0.0606)

0.8564*** (0.1670)

pit

  

0.4043*** (0.0724)

iit

−0.0606*** (0.0078)

−0.0878*** (0.0022)

−0.0251** (0.0100)

hit

0.0769*** (0.0225)

0.0026 (0.0052)

0.0759*** (0.0223)

rpit

−0.1876*** (0.0182)

0.4959*** (0.0064)

−0.3881*** (0.0438)

R2

0.0680

0.9499

0.0781

Observations

3875

3875

3875

No. of provinces

25

25

25

  1. Notes: Robust standard errors are in parentheses. *, **, and *** are significant at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively.