Table 2 Key aspects of the intervention program based on the model of tactical optimization and decision-making strategy in the practice of teaching football in a Chinese middle school.

From: Application of tactical optimization model and decision-making strategy in football teaching practice

Model component

Description and purpose

Key activities

Frequency

Tactical assessment

Assessment of players’ current tactical knowledge and decision-making

Application of small-sided games (SSG), game analysis

Once per season

Tactical goals

Identification of specific tactical goals for the season

Establishment of clear team goals, breaking them down into individual goals

Annually

Tactical training

Enhancement of players’ understanding of various tactics and strategies

Conducting tactical drills, position-specific training

Weekly

Decision-making exercises

Improvement of players’ ability to make quick and effective decisions

Organization of small-sided games (SSG), conducting scrimmages

Weekly

Game analysis

Review of match recordings to identify tactical strengths and weaknesses

Video analysis implementation

After each game

Tactical adjustments

Implementation of necessary tactical adjustments based on game analysis

Adaptation of the game plan, gathering player feedback

As needed

Communication with players

Facilitation of effective communication among players on the field

Execution of communication exercises

Weekly

Teambuilding

Promotion of team cohesion and trust to enhance the decision-making process

Team-building activities, development of leadership qualities

Periodically

Mental training

Enhancement of players’ mental resilience and ability to make decisions under pressure

Utilization of visualization exercises, mindfulness, and attention concentration exercises

Weekly

Competitions

Providing players with opportunities to apply tactical knowledge

Organization of intra-team scrimmages, friendly matches

Regularly

Evaluation

Assessment of players’ progress in tactical skills and decision-making

Conducting periodic player assessments, end-of-season evaluations

Regularly

Performance enhancement software

Utilization of performance analysis software to track player data

Use of sports analytics software (Hudl Replay)

Throughout the entire season

Fitness tracking tools

Monitoring players’ physical condition and workload

Application of wearable fitness trackers, including heart rate monitors

Throughout the entire season

Injury prevention

Implementation of injury prevention programs to maintain players’ physical fitness

Implementation of strength and physical training programs, injury risk assessment

Throughout the entire season

Injury prevention

sports scientific research

The need to stay updated on the latest research in football tactics

Review of scientific publications and literature on football coaching, attendance at coaching seminars and conferences

Continuously

Player feedback

Gathering player feedback to assess their needs and issues

Conducting individual meetings with players

Throughout the entire season