Table 4 Pre-test and post-test results of four subscales of MDMQ among respondents in control and intervention groups.

From: Application of tactical optimization model and decision-making strategy in football teaching practice

 

Pre-test vigilance

Post-test vigilance

Pre-test hypervigilance

Post-test hypervigilance

Pre-test buck-passing

Post-test buck-passing

Pre-test procrastination

Post-test Procrastination

Control group

Mean

8.55

8.77

11.68

11.32

13.25

12.83

11.78

12.05

Standard deviation

1.141

1.047

1.142

0.770

1.348

1.064

1.508

1.523

Standard error of the mean

0.147

0.135

0.147

0.099

0.174

0.137

0.195

0.197

Variance

1.303

1.097

1.305

0.593

1.818

1.131

2.274

2.319

Excess kurtosis

−1.399

−1.167

−1.300

−1.035

−1.018

−1.222

−1.396

−1.458

Skewness

−0.092

−0.243

−0.329

−0.620

−0.303

0.005

0.229

−0.117

Experimental group

Mean

8.65

11.57

11.67

7.92

12.88

9.43

11.90

8.45

Standard deviation

1.022

1.184

1.130

1.406

1.303

0.963

1.374

1.126

Standard Error of the mean

0.132

0.153

0.146

0.181

0.168

0.124

0.177

0.145

Variance

1.045

1.402

1.277

1.976

1.698

0.928

1.888

1.269

Excess kurtosis

−1.096

−1.513

−1.366

−1.245

−1.100

−0.905

−1.233

−1.369

Skewness

−0.126

−0.038

−0.176

0.191

0.128

0.078

0.145

0.055

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