Table 5 Heckman two-stage method.

From: The risk effects of corporate digitalization: exacerbate or mitigate?

 

(1)

(2)

 

\({OR}\)

\({OR}\)

CDT

−0.031***

−0.024***

 

(−5.543)

(−4.393)

IMR

0.031***

−0.005

 

(4.071)

(−0.541)

CX

Y-FE

Ind-FE

×

Firm-FE

×

\({R}^{2}\)

0.187

0.382

N

22,507

22,332

  1. The t-statistics for each coefficient are enclosed in parentheses, with significance levels indicated by *** for 1%. Y-FE indicates year-fixed effect, Firm-FE represents firm-fixed effect, and Ind-FE signifies industry-fixed effect. The symbols √ and × represent “yes” and “no,” respectively. Consult Table A7 in Appendix A3 for precise variable definitions.