Table 1 Definitions of independent variables.

From: The interplay between positive lifestyle habits and academic excellence in higher education

Variable Name

Variable

Variable Unit

Variable Definition

Mealtime stability coefficient

MSC

/

\({MSC}=\tfrac{{\sum }_{=1}^{n}{{MT}}_{{{sd}}_{i}}\times {N}_{{m}_{i}}}{{\sum }_{i=1}^{n}{N}_{{m}_{i}}}\)

\({{MT}}_{{{sd}}_{i}}=\sqrt{\tfrac{1}{N}{\sum }_{j=1}^{n}{({T}_{j}-\bar{T})}^{2}}\)

N denotes the total number of meals in a given meal category, Tj denotes the dining time for the jth meal in that category, \(\bar{T}\) denotes the average dining time for that meal category, and \({N}_{{m}_{i}}\) denotes the total number of meals for the ith meal category (similarly, without i, it refers to a specific meal category).

Early rising coefficient

Vbre

/

\({V}_{{bre}}=\tfrac{{N}_{m}}{\tfrac{{M}_{t}-{T}_{\min }}{{T}_{\max }-{T}_{\min }}}\)

\({T}_{\max }\) denotes the student’s latest breakfast time, set at 10. Tmin denotes the student’s earliest breakfast time, set at 5. Mt denotes the student’s average breakfast time during the year.

Restaurant counter selection

MTCL

/

\(M{T}_{{CL}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{n}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=1}^{n}{(C{L}_{i}-\overline{{CL}})}^{2}}\)

CLi is the logarithm of the number of times a student swipes their card at counter i, \(\overline{{CL}}\) is the average logarithm of the number of times a student swipes their card at the counter, and n is the number of counters at which a student has made purchases.

Restaurant consumption level

RCL

/

\({RCL}=\tanh \tfrac{\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=1}^{n}({{MC}}_{i}-\overline{{MC}})\times {N}_{{m}_{i}}}{\mathop{\sum }\limits_{i=1}^{n}{N}_{{m}_{i}}}\)

MCi denotes the average meal cost for the ith meal category, and \(\overline{{MC}}\) denotes the average cost for all meal categories.

Restaurant consumption stability

RCS

/

\({RCS}=\tanh \tfrac{{\sum }_{i=1}^{n}({{MC}}_{s{d}_{i}}-{\overline{{{MC}}_{{sd}}}})\times {N}_{{m}_{i}}}{{\sum }_{i=1}^{n}{N}_{{m}_{i}}}\)

\({{MC}}_{s{d}_{i}}\) is the standard deviation of meal costs for the ith meal category; \(\overline{{{MC}}_{{sd}}}\) is the standard deviation of meal costs for all meal categories.

Average bathing frequency

ABF

times/month

Average number of baths per month.

Average bathing time

ABT

minute

Average bathing time.

Average library arrival frequency

LFR

times/month

Average number of library visits per month.

Average study duration

LTM

minute

Average time spent in the library per visit.