Table 3 Descriptive statistics.
Variable | Mean | p50 | SD | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TQ | 1.769 | 1.240 | 1.745 | 0.032 | 26.415 |
ROA | 3.652 | 3.530 | 8.709 | −62.420 | 47.220 |
ROE | 4.131 | 4.730 | 16.730 | −73.140 | 75.410 |
ROIC | 4.405 | 4.130 | 11.371 | −69.140 | 53.660 |
CSR | 0.994 | 0.919 | 0.717 | 0.000 | 2.784 |
CSRqn | 0.443 | 0.432 | 0.302 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
MVAIC | 5.850 | 3.957 | 7.459 | −4.107 | 92.593 |
VAIC | 5.354 | 3.425 | 7.569 | −6.184 | 92.566 |
COVID-19 | 0.347 | 0.000 | 0.476 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
SIZE (000) | 35,000,000 | 1,845,000 | 424,000,000 | 60,600 | 7,160,000,000 |
LnSIZE | 14.672 | 14.428 | 1.543 | 11.012 | 22.691 |
LEVEG | 24.201 | 22.700 | 19.461 | 0.000 | 80.930 |
SGROWTH | 0.165 | 0.000 | 1.949 | −0.980 | 35.118 |
BETA | 1.054 | 1.150 | 0.623 | −7.200 | 2.670 |
Amihud | 2.277 | 0.443 | 8.023 | 0.001 | 181.352 |
LnAmihud | −0.753 | −0.814 | 1.794 | −7.106 | 5.200 |
CapInt | 5.982 | 2.384 | 11.683 | 0.187 | 93.580 |
Tangible | 0.470 | 0.489 | 0.247 | 0.000 | 0.991 |
