Table 6 Results of various statistical tests assessing the convergence between ChatGPT and linguists in Exp2, using criteria from Sprouse et al. (2013).

From: Grammaticality representation in ChatGPT as compared to linguists and laypeople

 

One-tailed

Two-tailed

LME

Bayes factor

Significant in the opposite direction

-

7

2

7

Marginal in the opposite direction

-

0

1

0

Non-significant in the opposite direction

-

0

4

0

Non-significant in the predicted direction

8

1

23

2

Marginal in the predicted direction

0

1

7

0

Significant in the predicted direction

140

139

111

139

  1. Significant p values are p < 0.05, and marginal p values are p ≤ 0.1. Significant Bayes factors are BF > 3, and marginal ones are BF > 1, in each direction.