Table 9 ANOVA Test for Duration of Use.

From: Factors influencing the acceptance and use of ChatGPT among English as a foreign language learners in Saudi Arabia

Duration

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

P-value

Pairwise Comparison

AU

Less than one Month

61

4.4426

1.37264

0.534

N/A

1–3 months

38

4.2368

1.23975

4–7 months

45

4.6667

1.20605

8–12 months

18

4.1667

1.38267

More than a year

22

4.3182

1.39340

Total

184

4.4130

1.30700

AT

Less than one Month

61

4.6230

1.38039

0.212

N/A

1–3 months

38

4.7632

1.02494

4–7 months

45

5.0667

0.91453

8–12 months

18

5.2222

0.87820

More than a year

22

4.8182

1.40192

Total

184

4.8424

1.17448

BI

Less than one Month

61

4.6557

1.20948

0.101

N/A

1–3 months

38

4.8947

0.92384

4–7 months

45

5.1778

1.17336

8–12 months

18

5.3333

0.84017

More than a year

22

4.8636

1.45718

Total

184

4.9239

1.16162

PEU

Less than one Month

61

4.6885

1.19081

0.023**

Less than One Month/ 4–7 months

(P-value = 0.021)

1–3 months

38

5.1053

0.76369

4–7 months

45

5.3111

0.82082

8–12 months

18

5.2222

0.94281

More than a year

22

5.1818

1.25874

Total

184

5.0380

1.03684

PU

Less than one Month

61

4.5410

1.28548

0.232

N/A

1–3 months

38

4.6316

0.99786

4–7 months

45

5.0222

1.01105

8–12 months

18

4.9444

0.72536

More than a year

22

4.6364

1.46533

Total

184

4.7283

1.15094