Table 3 TVHSS indicator weight system.

From: Reimagining heritage villages’ sustainability: machine learning-driven human settlement suitability in Hunan

Criterion layer

Factor layer

Factor weight

Indicator layer

Indicator weight

Nature category (A1)

Topographic index (B1)

0.1543

Degree of relief (C1)

0.0101

Average elevation (C2)

0.0062

Slope (C3)

0.0109

Aspect (C4)

0.0079

Climatic index (B2)

0.1288

Annual average temperature (C5)

0.0073

Annual average relative humidity (C6)

0.0088

Annual average wind speed (C7)

0.0073

Annual average air pressure (C8)

0.0127

Hydrological index (B3)

0.1263

Precipitation (C9)

0.0069

Distance from water area (C10)

0.0236

Ecological index (B4)

0.1182

NDVI (C11)

0.0113

Ecosystem service value (C12)

0.0594

Land use intensity (C13)

0.0133

Land use mix (C14)

0.023

Human category (A2)

Economic index (B5)

0.1192

Commercial facility density (C15)

0.0876

Distance from commercial facility (C16)

0.0233

Primary industry added value (C17)

0.0933

Secondary industry added value (C18)

0.0907

Industrial enterprise above designated size (C19)

0.0266

GDP (C20)

0.034

Traffic index (B6)

0.1318

Distance from railway (C21)

0.0204

Road network density (C22)

0.054

Distance from bus station (C23)

0.0227

Distance from road (C24)

0.0394

Pollution index (B7)

0.1138

CO2(C25)

0.0923

O3(C26)

0.0123

SO2(C27)

0.0168

PM10(C28)

0.0111

PM2.5 (C29)

0.0112

Social index (B8)

0.1076

Nighttime lighting index (C30)

0.0594

Population density (C31)

0.0511

Hospital bed quantity in medical and health institutions (C32)

0.0142

Distance from medical institution (C33)

0.0146

Distance from educational institution (C34)

0.0163