Table 4 Robot stocks and productivity (OLS estimates).

From: From wages to widgets: how minimum wage hikes fuel automation

Panel least squares

 

Model 1

Model 2

VARIABLES

Productivity (log)

Productivity (log)

Robot stock

0.004 (0.015)

 

Lagged robot stock

 

−0.015 (0.016)

Exports

0.008*** (0.001)

0.008*** (0.001)

Population (log)

0.655*** (0.250)

0.471* (0.246)

Growth

0.004** (0.002)

0.004* (0.002)

Working-age population (log)

1.849*** (0.421)

1.264*** (0.435)

Constant

1.067 (2.269)

4.151* (2.291)

Cross-section fixed

Yes

Yes

Period fixed

Yes

Yes

R-squared

0.977

0.977

Observations

153

148

  1. Robust standard errors in parentheses. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.