Table 2 Study 4: Means, standard deviations, and correlations.

From: Role-playing after 6 pm: conceptualization, scale development, and validation of formalistic overtime behavior in the Chinese workplace

Item

M

SD

1

2

3

4

5

6

1. FOB

2.68

0.83

(0.88)

     

2. PW

2.15

0.50

0.41***

(0.78)

    

3. WC

2.16

0.65

0.55***

0.65***

(0.84)

   

4. CL

2.62

0.71

0.52***

0.72***

0.69***

(0.92)

  

5. FOC

3.22

0.69

0.56***

0.42***

0.56***

0.47***

(0.82)

 

6. SA

2.99

0.81

0.60***

0.41***

0.55***

0.50***

0.80***

(0.77)

  1. N = 208. Reliabilities are reported along the diagonal.
  2. FOB formalistic overtime behavior, PW psychological withdrawal, WC workplace cheating, CL cyberloafing, FOC facades of conformity, SA surface acting.
  3. ***p < 0.001; two-tailed.
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