Table 1 Data normality and convergent validity.
From: Leveraging digital human resource management to optimize organizational performance in Vietnam
Variables | Item | Mean | SD | Kurtosis | Skewness | λ | α | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Digital Human Resources Management | DH1 | 3.069 | 0.893 | 0.098 | 0.262 | 0.845 | 0.902 | 0.925 | 0.673 |
DH2 | 3.044 | 0.780 | 0.333 | 0.098 | 0.846 | ||||
DH3 | 3.025 | 0.797 | 0.053 | 0.153 | 0.803 | ||||
DH4 | 3.036 | 0.844 | 0.246 | 0.043 | 0.852 | ||||
DH5 | 3.131 | 0.831 | −0.436 | −0.278 | 0.767 | ||||
DH6 | 3.075 | 0.791 | 0.240 | −0.100 | 0.804 | ||||
Organizational Performance | OP1 | 3.172 | 0.822 | 0.229 | −0.389 | 0.887 | 0.936 | 0.947 | 0.693 |
OP2 | 3.108 | 0.861 | −0.228 | −0.053 | 0.877 | ||||
OP3 | 3.142 | 0.830 | 0.182 | −0.124 | 0.822 | ||||
OP4 | 3.114 | 0.870 | −0.312 | −0.070 | 0.846 | ||||
OP5 | 3.000 | 0.853 | −0.164 | 0.081 | 0.853 | ||||
OP6 | 2.989 | 0.789 | 0.363 | 0.224 | 0.820 | ||||
OP7 | 3.000 | 0.888 | 0.378 | 0.406 | 0.781 | ||||
OP8 | 2.942 | 0.711 | 0.599 | −0.242 | 0.764 | ||||
Employee Engagement | EE1 | 3.058 | 0.826 | 0.367 | 0.098 | 0.833 | 0.876 | 0.910 | 0.669 |
EE2 | 3.047 | 0.870 | −0.087 | −0.066 | 0.854 | ||||
EE3 | 3.006 | 0.833 | 0.256 | 0.047 | 0.821 | ||||
EE4 | 3.078 | 0.840 | −0.233 | −0.091 | 0.755 | ||||
EE5 | 3.111 | 0.767 | 0.385 | 0.142 | 0.824 | ||||
Employee Performance | EP1 | 3.081 | 0.735 | −0.062 | 0.040 | 0.788 | 0.893 | 0.919 | 0.653 |
EP2 | 3.081 | 0.814 | 0.628 | 0.347 | 0.776 | ||||
EP3 | 3.044 | 0.906 | −0.569 | −0.133 | 0.795 | ||||
EP4 | 3.042 | 0.886 | −0.290 | −0.130 | 0.833 | ||||
EP5 | 3.025 | 0.870 | 0.087 | −0.099 | 0.830 | ||||
EP6 | 3.036 | 0.834 | 0.379 | −0.010 | 0.823 | ||||
Personnel Strategy | PS1 | 3.094 | 0.728 | 0.645 | 0.417 | 0.823 | 0.796 | 0.880 | 0.710 |
PS2 | 3.106 | 0.913 | −0.061 | −0.233 | 0.856 | ||||
PS3 | 2.994 | 0.823 | −0.203 | 0.070 | 0.849 |