Table 1 Data normality and convergent validity.

From: Leveraging digital human resource management to optimize organizational performance in Vietnam

Variables

Item

Mean

SD

Kurtosis

Skewness

λ

α

CR

AVE

Digital Human Resources Management

DH1

3.069

0.893

0.098

0.262

0.845

0.902

0.925

0.673

DH2

3.044

0.780

0.333

0.098

0.846

DH3

3.025

0.797

0.053

0.153

0.803

DH4

3.036

0.844

0.246

0.043

0.852

DH5

3.131

0.831

−0.436

−0.278

0.767

DH6

3.075

0.791

0.240

−0.100

0.804

Organizational Performance

OP1

3.172

0.822

0.229

−0.389

0.887

0.936

0.947

0.693

OP2

3.108

0.861

−0.228

−0.053

0.877

OP3

3.142

0.830

0.182

−0.124

0.822

OP4

3.114

0.870

−0.312

−0.070

0.846

OP5

3.000

0.853

−0.164

0.081

0.853

OP6

2.989

0.789

0.363

0.224

0.820

OP7

3.000

0.888

0.378

0.406

0.781

OP8

2.942

0.711

0.599

−0.242

0.764

Employee Engagement

EE1

3.058

0.826

0.367

0.098

0.833

0.876

0.910

0.669

EE2

3.047

0.870

−0.087

−0.066

0.854

EE3

3.006

0.833

0.256

0.047

0.821

EE4

3.078

0.840

−0.233

−0.091

0.755

EE5

3.111

0.767

0.385

0.142

0.824

Employee Performance

EP1

3.081

0.735

−0.062

0.040

0.788

0.893

0.919

0.653

EP2

3.081

0.814

0.628

0.347

0.776

EP3

3.044

0.906

−0.569

−0.133

0.795

EP4

3.042

0.886

−0.290

−0.130

0.833

EP5

3.025

0.870

0.087

−0.099

0.830

EP6

3.036

0.834

0.379

−0.010

0.823

Personnel Strategy

PS1

3.094

0.728

0.645

0.417

0.823

0.796

0.880

0.710

PS2

3.106

0.913

−0.061

−0.233

0.856

PS3

2.994

0.823

−0.203

0.070

0.849