Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the main variables.

From: Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative

Variables

Abbreviation

Unit

N

Mean

S.D.

Min

Max

Fertilizer use efficiency

FUE

300

0.609

0.195

0.078

0.896

Regional human capital

EDU

Years

300

9.616

1.143

6.971

13.532

Urbanization rate

UR

%

300

0.547

0.132

0.291

0.896

Financial support for agriculture

AF

100 million yuan

300

39.051

22.897

3.854

102.313

Economic level

EL

10,000 yuan

300

9.335

4.590

2.724

27.825

Fertilizer price

FP

300

1.033

0.112

0.810

1.458

Agricultural planting structure

AS

%

300

0.654

0.130

0.353

0.958

Total agricultural output

Output

100 million yuan

300

232.800

168.700

14.500

804.300

Machinery input

Input1

10,000 kilowatts

300

3257.000

2923.000

95.300

13353.000

Fertilizer input

Input2

10,000 tons

300

191.600

146.100

8.000

716.100

Labor input

Input3

10,000 persons

300

939.500

666.600

37.090

2847.000

Land input

Input4

1000 km2

300

5687.000

3808.000

123.900

15205.000

Pesticide input

Input5

10,000 tons

300

5.836

4.386

0.180

17.350

Agricultural film input

Input6

10,000 tons

300

7.911

6.623

0.107

32.300

Diesel fuel input

Input7

10,000 tons

300

69.110

61.530

2.200

329.900

  1. Yuan is the official currency of China; as of January 2024, 1 yuan is equivalent to approximately USD 0.14.
  2. Source: Authors’ own calculations.