Table 6 Levels assigned to barriers.

From: Exploring adoption barriers of ICT in SMEs using an ISM-MICMAC approach

Iterations

Level no.

Barriers to ICT adoption

1st

I

Cultural Barrier (B1)

2nd

II

Lack of Trained and Skilled Staff (B2)

Lack of Policies, Standards, and Regulations (B3)

Lack of IT-Based Infrastructure (B9)

3rd

III

Lack of Education and Knowledge of Managers-Owners (B4)

4th

IV

Lack of Security and Privacy (B7)

Cost of ICT infrastructure (B8)

5th

V

Knowledge management and knowledge transfer (B6)

6th

VI

Lack of Capital (B5)

Size of the SMEs (B10)

7th

VII

Lack of Visionary Leadership (B11)