Table 1 Correlations and descriptive statistics of uncertain career expectations, national environments, school contexts, and student background factors.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	Mean	S.D.
1. Uncertain2018	—														22.86	9.2
2. GDP	0.29	—													4.55	0.3
3. NEET	−0.31	−0.72	—												14.04	6.87
4. Stringency	−0.21	−0.06	0.08	—											22.53	11.54
5. Work-hour loss	−0.16	−0.20	0.06	0.08	—										0.3	3.54
6. Sch achievement	0.18	0.55	−0.54	−0.07	−0.14	—									443.13	74.06
7. Sch SES	0.24	0.61	−0.50	−0.15	−0.13	0.73	—								−0.32	0.76
8. Edu disruption	−0.06	−0.10	0.16	0.03	0.05	0.04	0.04	—							3.5	0.59
9. Career guidance	−0.06	0.08	−0.10	0.05	0.10	0.07	0.08	−0.05	—						0.85	0.36
10. Gender	0.00	−0.02	0.02	0.00	0.00	0.04	0.01	0.03	0.00	—					0.5	0.5
11. SES	0.16	0.41	−0.34	−0.10	−0.09	0.49	0.67	0.03	0.05	−0.02	—				−0.32	1.13
12. Achievement	0.13	0.42	−0.41	−0.05	−0.11	0.76	0.55	0.03	0.05	0.04	0.47	—			443.13	97.56
13. Preparation	0.03	0.08	−0.08	−0.04	0.01	0.11	0.14	−0.01	0.01	−0.05	0.16	0.14	—		2.65	0.88
14. Self-efficacy	−0.01	0.05	−0.03	−0.02	0.01	0.10	0.12	0.06	0.01	0.02	0.15	0.15	0.39	—	−0.04	0.99
15. Uncertain2022	0.16	−0.03	0.04	−0.03	0.00	−0.13	−0.06	−0.05	−0.03	−0.07	−0.07	−0.17	−0.05	−0.07

S.D. standard deviation, Uncertain uncertain career expectations, GDP gross domestic product per capita, NEET not in education, employment, or training, Sch school, Edu education, SES socioeconomic status.

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