Table 1 The Moran’sIindex of TFCP under various weight matrices.

From: Mechanisms and spatial spillover effects of science and technology financial ecosystem on carbon emission reduction from multiple perspectives: evidence from China

Year

Geographical distance weight matrix (1)

Economic distance weight matrix (2)

Geographical and economic nested distance weight matrix (3)

Moran’s I

Z value

Moran’s I

Z value

Moran’s I

Z value

2011

0.310***

16.980

0.368***

12.252

0.280***

14.728

2012

0.317***

17.338

0.352***

11.713

0.297***

15.584

2013

0.318***

17.375

0.355***

11.800

0.301***

15.825

2014

0.305***

16.667

0.351***

11.676

0.291***

15.249

2015

0.304***

16.597

0.333***

11.088

0.290***

15.214

2016

0.307***

16.798

0.321***

10.711

0.293***

15.405

2017

0.315***

17.211

0.324***

10.803

0.302***

15.838

2018

0.316***

17.288

0.318***

10.574

0.301***

15.771

2019

0.321***

17.557

0.313***

10.430

0.306***

16.017

2020

0.323***

17.629

0.309***

10.285

0.311***

16.298

  1. ***represent significant at the levels of 1%.