Table 3 DLWY and firm performance.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ROA (OLS) | ROA (OLS) | ROA (Newey-West) | ROA (RE) | ROA (FE) | |
DLWY | −0.019*** | −0.013*** | −0.013*** | −0.010*** | −0.008*** |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
BS | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |
(0.035) | (0.023) | (0.003) | (0.005) | ||
BI | −0.029*** | −0.029*** | −0.011 | 0.002 | |
(0.011) | (0.008) | (0.011) | (0.136) | ||
CEO_Dual | 0.001 | 0.001* | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | ||
LEV | −0.141*** | −0.141*** | −0.151*** | −0.163*** | |
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.007) | ||
Age | −0.005*** | −0.052*** | −0.006*** | −0.009*** | |
(0.001) | (0.006) | (0.001) | (0.002) | ||
Size | 0.013*** | 0.013*** | 0.013*** | 0.012*** | |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | ||
RDI | −0.154* | −0.154*** | −0.114* | −0.023 | |
(0.079) | (0.048) | (0.067) | (0.069) | ||
Tang | 0.031*** | 0.031*** | 0.030*** | 0.018** | |
(0.006) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.008) | ||
cons | 0.006 | −0.212*** | −0.212*** | −0.214*** | −0.197*** |
(0.010) | (0.018) | (0.014) | (0.020) | (0.039) | |
Observations | 21908 | 20427 | 20427 | 20427 | 20427 |
R-squared | 0.075 | 0.281 | - | 0.270 | 0.205 |
Industry Dummy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Year Dummy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |