Table 8 Hypothesis testing result.
Path | β-values | STD | t-values | p-values | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Effects | |||||
AI Lit→ PE | 0.583 | 0.049 | 11.809 | 0.000 | Supported |
AI Lit→ EE | 0.585 | 0.048 | 12.066 | 0.000 | Supported |
AI Lit → FC | 0.328 | 0.053 | 6.149 | 0.000 | Supported |
AI Lit→ SI | 0.507 | 0.055 | 9.188 | 0.000 | Supported |
PE → BI | 0.243 | 0.067 | 3.640 | 0.000 | Supported |
EE → BI | 0.154 | 0.058 | 2.656 | 0.008 | Supported |
FC → BI | 0.047 | 0.053 | 0.898 | 0.369 | Rejected |
SI → BI | 0.278 | 0.065 | 4.293 | 0.000 | Supported |
Mediation Effects | |||||
AI Lit → PE → BI | 0.141 | 0.043 | 3.264 | 0.001 | Supported |
AI Lit→ EE → BI | 0.090 | 0.035 | 2.544 | 0.011 | Supported |
AI Lit→ FC → BI | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.841 | 0.400 | Rejected |
AI Lit→ SI → BI | 0.141 | 0.038 | 3.693 | 0.000 | Supported |
