Fig. 7: Results of Kruskal–Wallis tests on five key variables for translation varieties in discriminant 3.

a–e Display the associations between translation variety and five representative variables: CRFSOa, WRDPR1s, CNCNeg, LSASS1 and SMCAUSv, respectively. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between pairs, while “ns” denotes non-significant differences (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001).