Table 4 Summary of descriptive statistics for cohesion and coherence measures across different translation varieties (mean ± SD).

From: Variability of cohesion and coherence in Chinese-to-English translation: measuring the effect of translation variety and register divergence

Variable

Original English

Human translation

DeepL translation

Google translation

CRFNO1

0.30 (±0.18)

0.34 (±0.15)

0.40 (±0.17)

0.39 (±0.17)

CRFNOa

0.22 (±0.14)

0.24 (±0.11)

0.29 (±0.15)

0.29 (±0.14)

CRFSO1

0.39 (±0.22)

0.41 (±0.17)

0.48 (±0.20)

0.47 (±0.20)

CRFSOa

0.30 (±0.18)

0.30 (±0.13)

0.37 (±0.18)

0.36 (±0.18)

CRFAO1

0.48 (±0.15)

0.49 (±0.12)

0.53 (±0.14)

0.51 (±0.13)

CRFAOa

0.37 (±0.12)

0.36 (±0.10)

0.41 (±0.13)

0.40 (±0.12)

CRFCWO1

0.08 (±0.03)

0.10 (±0.03)

0.11 (±0.04)

0.11 (±0.04)

CRFCWOa

0.06 (±0.02)

0.07 (±0.02)

0.07 (±0.03)

0.07 (±0.03)

CRFANP1

0.34 (±0.14)

0.31 (±0.15)

0.28 (±0.14)

0.28 (±0.13)

CRFANPa

0.10 (±0.07)

0.09 (±0.07)

0.09 (±0.07)

0.08 (±0.06)

WRDPRP1s

4.65 (±5.81)

4.48 (±5.52)

4.02 (±4.45)

3.22 (±3.79)

WRDPRP1p

9.61 (±14.60)

11.27 (±15.74)

9.57 (±14.96)

9.65 (±14.32)

WRDPRP2

4.93 (±8.64)

6.21 (±8.97)

6.31 (±8.27)

5.81 (±7.65)

WRDPRP3s

8.29 (±5.36)

8.37 (±5.36)

7.66 (±5.63)

6.24 (±4.56)

WRDPRP3p

24.23 (±25.80)

23.09 (±22.03)

19.41 (±21.48)

17.62 (±19.72)

CNCCaus

24.58 (±6.40)

21.41 (±5.61)

22.21 (±5.47)

21.81 (±5.66)

CNCLogic

35.46 (±8.48)

30.99 (±7.63)

30.97 (±8.27)

30.75 (±8.44)

CNCADC

16.35 (±5.73)

13.97 (±5.41)

12.66 (±5.43)

12.69 (±5.25)

CNCTempx

17.74 (±6.35)

15.76 (±5.49)

16.10 (±6.16)

15.41 (±5.92)

CNCAdd

43.75 (±9.08)

43.51 (±9.89)

54.79 (±10.97)

55.70 (±10.72)

CNCPos

11.92 (±4.61)

9.91 (±4.47)

8.73 (±4.44)

8.17 (±4.04)

CNCNeg

73.20 (±9.89)

71.21 (±11.55)

83.69 (±11.66)

84.37 (±12.16)

LSASS1

0.18 (±0.08)

0.20 (±0.06)

0.22 (±0.09)

0.21 (±0.09)

LSASSp

0.11 (±0.07)

0.19 (±0.07)

0.27 (±0.19)

0.20 (±0.10)

LSAGN

0.32 (±0.04)

0.35 (±0.04)

0.34 (±0.05)

0.34 (±0.05)

SMCAUSv

23.69 (±8.81)

26.70 (±7.30)

21.52 (±5.70)

24.47 (±5.48)

SMCAUSvp

32.71 (±9.05)

35.11 (±7.46)

30.11 (±6.24)

33.58 (±6.20)

SMINTEp

17.96 (±9.84)

20.13 (±7.92)

16.40 (±8.06)

18.25 (±8.40)

SMCAUSr

0.42 (±0.23)

0.33 (±0.16)

0.42 (±0.22)

0.39 (±0.21)

SMINTEr

1.43 (±0.90)

1.05 (±0.71)

1.40 (±0.93)

1.18 (±0.77)

SMCAUSlsa

0.09 (±0.03)

0.06 (±0.02)

0.08 (±0.03)

0.08 (±0.03)

SMCAUSwn

0.54 (±0.05)

0.40 (±0.10)

0.46 (±0.08)

0.45 (±0.07)

SMTEMP

0.80 (±0.06)

0.82 (±0.06)

0.78 (±0.07)

0.79 (±0.06)