Table 6 CS-ARDL outcomes.

From: Green growth and sustainable energy transitions: evaluating the critical role of technology, resource efficiency, and innovation in Europe’s low-carbon future

Variables

Coefficient

Std. Err.

Z

P > |z | 

Long Run Estimates

   

lnTI

0.0335

0.0157

2.13

0.033

lnGDP

0.3297

0.0470

7.02

0.000

lnREC

0.1585

0.0303

5.22

0.000

lnNRR

−0.0017

0.0043

−0.40

0.686

lnKOFGI

−0.0098

0.1263

−0.08

0.938

Short Run Estimates

   

L(lnGG)

−0.8957

0.0321

−27.92

0.000

D(lnTI)

0.0671

0.0318

2.11

0.035

D(lnGDP)

0.6369

0.0921

6.91

0.000

D(lnNRR)

−0.0018

0.0083

−0.22

0.829

D(lnREC)

0.2990

0.0549

5.45

0.000

D(lnKOFGI)

−0.0378

0.2385

−0.16

0.874

ECM(−1)

−1.8957

0.0321

−59.09

0.000