Table 11 Heterogeneous analysis country-wise.
Countries | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LnFD | LnGDP | LnKOFGI | LnGDS | IQ | LnFD | LnGDP | LnKOFGI | LnGDS | IQ | LnFD | LnGDP | LnKOFGI | LnGDS | IQ | ||
Bangladesh | 1.364*** (0.392) | −0.644*** (0.147) | −0.060 (0.393) | 0.861*** (0.132) | −0.0038 (0.0028) | 0.110 (0.172) | −0.072 (0.064) | 0.190 (0.172) | 0.199*** (0.057) | −0.0005 (0.0012) | 0.143** (0.0649) | 0.0384 (0.0244) | 0.0310 (0.0650) | 0.0292 (0.0218) | −0.0005 (0.0004) | |
Egypt | −0.068 (0.067) | 0.549*** (0.084) | 1.058*** (0.220) | −0.270*** (0.059) | 0.007*** (0.002) | −0.010 (0.024) | 0.457*** (0.029) | 0.140* (0.078) | −0.080*** (0.020) | 0.0008 (0.0008) | 0.0484 (0.0397) | 0.0702 (0.0492) | 0.773*** (0.129) | −0.0337 (0.0344) | 0.0019 (0.0013) | |
Indonesia | −0.050 (0.060) | 0.202 (0.126) | 0.859*** (0.162) | 0.045 (0.076) | 0.0004 (0.0025) | −0.042** (0.018) | 0.355*** (0.037) | 0.133** (0.048) | −0.046* (0.022) | 7.3205 (0.0007) | −0.0210 (0.0235) | 0.160*** (0.0489) | 0.183*** (0.0627) | 0.0796** (0.0295) | 0.003*** (0.0009) | |
Iran | 0.277*** (0.0868) | −0.392* (0.207) | 0.355*** (0.102) | 0.169*** (0.057) | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.211*** (0.059) | −0.191 (0.143) | 0.145** (0.070) | 0.014 (0.039) | −0.0010 (0.0008) | 0.219** (0.0996) | 0.343 (0.238) | −0.252** (0.117) | 0.0157 (0.0656) | 0.003** (0.0014) | |
Korea | −0.175 (0.164) | −0.445* (0.226) | 1.357*** (0.289) | 0.486*** (0.147) | −0.006* (0.0035) | −0.002 (0.041) | 0.140** (0.057) | 0.093 (0.073) | −0.076* (0.037) | 0.0018** (0.0008) | 0.0009 (0.0797) | 0.266** (0.109) | −0.461*** (0.140) | −0.0978 (0.0712) | 0.005*** (0.0016) | |
Mexico | 0.385 (0.234) | 2.075*** (0.629) | −1.225** (0.539) | −0.458 (0.394) | 0.034*** (0.0075) | −0.001 (0.032) | −0.026 (0.086) | 0.491*** (0.073) | 0.115** (0.054) | −0.0015 (0.0010) | 0.0329 (0.0265) | −0.00478 (0.0714) | 0.0493 (0.0612) | 0.160*** (0.0447) | 0.002** (0.0008) | |
Nigeria | −0.299*** (0.0967) | 0.212* (0.122) | −0.135 (0.229) | 0.003 (0.040) | 0.003 (0.003) | −0.017 (0.062) | 0.088 (0.078) | 0.186 (0.147) | 0.110*** (0.026) | 0.0029 (0.0020) | −0.14*** (0.0512) | −0.0151 (0.0648) | −0.0860 (0.121) | −0.0021 (0.0217) | −0.0004 (0.0016) | |
Pakistan | 0.079 (0.057) | 0.509*** (0.041) | 0.230** (0.087) | 0.178*** (0.051) | −0.0006 (0.0020) | −0.110*** (0.036) | 0.481*** (0.025) | −0.003 (0.055) | −0.002 (0.032) | −0.0013 (0.0012) | −0.0957** (0.0399) | 0.424*** (0.0287) | 0.198*** (0.0609) | 0.0185 (0.0355) | −0.0009 (0.0014) | |
Philippines | −0.226 (0.214) | 0.336** (0.131) | −0.201 (0.246) | 0.072 (0.078) | 0.017*** (0.0034) | −0.144 (0.129) | 0.395*** (0.079) | 0.176 (0.148) | −0.046 (0.047) | −0.0001 (0.0020) | −0.106 (0.0970) | 0.202*** (0.0594) | 0.111 (0.112) | 0.0285 (0.0356) | −1.8405 (0.0015) | |
Türkiye | −0.024 (0.048) | 0.334*** (0.0399) | 0.377* (0.190) | 0.042 (0.047) | 0.081 (0.063) | −0.026 (0.026) | 0.246*** (0.021) | 0.178 (0.104) | −0.061** (0.025) | 0.0003 (0.0008) | −0.183*** (0.0588) | 0.590*** (0.0482) | 0.528** (0.229) | −0.172*** (0.0570) | 0.006*** (0.0018) | |
Vietnam | 0.199*** (0.059) | 0.769*** (0.082) | −0.393** (0.152) | 0.081 (0.063) | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.065*** (0.018) | 0.092*** (0.025) | 0.035 (0.047) | 0.128*** (0.019) | −0.0006 (0.0009) | 0.124*** (0.0343) | −0.170*** (0.0479) | 0.200** (0.0881) | 0.0919** (0.0366) | 0.0012 (0.0017) | |