Table 2 Saudi media platforms and their objectives.

From: A historical approach of media development in Saudi Arabia under the cultural and religious influences

Platform

Establishment Year

Primary Objective

Key Features

Saudi Press Agency (SPA)

1970

Centralized distribution of official news.

Exclusive government-approved content.

KSA1 (Arabic Channel)

1965

Broadcasting Islamic and cultural programs.

Concentrate on prayer broadcasts and uphold traditional values.

KSA2 (English Channel)

1985

Engaging in communication with expatriates and international audiences.

News, sports, and programs are available in English and various other languages.

Al-Ikhbariya (News Channel)

2004

Delivering comprehensive news coverage.

The introduction of female news presenters and the incorporation of regional reporting.

Ajyal (Children’s Channel)

2009

Providing educational and cultural content that is suitable for children.

Programs that align with Islamic values and embrace Arab culture.