Table 1 Variable Information and Descriptive Statistics.

From: The impact of China’s cooperative breeding program of giant pandas on Chinese inbound tourism

Variable

Definition

Unit/Scale

Observations

Mean

Std. Dev.

min

max

tourist

Number of tourists visiting China

100,000 persons

2,528

1.808

6.934

0

124.2

pop

Population size of the source country

Millions of persons

2,528

34.37

107.9

0.083

1,366

lngni

Log of per capita national income

Natural log of constant USD

2,528

9.155

1.203

6.310

11.79

relativeprice

Ratio of PPP conversion factor to market exchange rate

Ratio

2,528

0.566

0.277

0.128

1.676

traderatio

Ratio of merchandise trade to gross national income

Percentage (%)

2,528

65.58

36.01

10.20

343.5

infrastructure

Information flow indicator from the KOF Globalization Index

Index (0–100)

2,528

66.81

18.48

16.47

98.68

finance

Financial development indicator from the KOF Globalization Index

Index (0–100)

2,528

55.78

19.25

11.97

95.28

polistable

Political stability and absence of violence index

Index

2,528

−0.100

0.968

−3.181

1.639

  1. This table presents summary statistics for the variables used in the analysis.