Table 2 Codebook.

From: From home to asset: shifting housing social representations and practices in Portugal

Coding dimension

Category

Subcategories

Housing practices

Provision

Buy a house with savings

Buy a house with a full mortgage loan

Buy a house with a partial mortgage loan

Rent a house with a contract

Rent a room with a contract

Share a house with roommates/strangers

Share a house with friends

Self-construction of a house

Living with relatives and sharing expenses

Living with relatives without sharing expenses

Looking for another house to rent

Looking for another house to buy

Comfort

Carry out home renovations

Request a bank loan to carry out home renovations

Request renovations from the private landlord

Request renovations from the city council landlord

Request a house transfer from the city council

Request a neighbourhood transfer from the city council

Remain in a house with poor conditions

Decisions about real estate

Sell the house

Buy a vacation home

Rent other home(s) to other families

Buy other home(s) for other purposes than living

Sublet a room

Sublet the house

Decisions related with housing policy

Open a housing saving account

Purchase a house with subsidised mortgage credit

Rent a room without a contract

Rent a house without a contract

Request a city council housing inspection

Apply for social housing

Request other housing support (council subsidies, social security, etc.)

Buy the house from the city council

Living in a car/street/annex

Occupy a council house

Self-build an illegal house

Relocation without possibility of choice

Having the tax address in one house and living in another

Life transitions and social network

Moving out of the parental house

Moving to another house alone

Moving to another house with a partner

Moving to another house with relatives

Moving to another house with friends

Moving back to the parental house

Taking in relatives/parents/children

Asking for family help to pay rent/loans

Asking for a loan from relatives

Living between houses (some days in one place, some days in another)

Tenure regime

 

Private rental

Social housing

Homeownership with mortgage loan

Homeownership with savings

House provided free

Another situation

Social Representations

 

Home

Dream home

Private rental

Social housing

Homeownership

Mortgage loan

Historical centre

The city vs. the suburbs

Housing policies

Housing financialisation

Eviction

Housing discrimination

Motives underpinning housing practices

Financial reasons

House price/cost

To share/reduce expenses

To pay off property/loan costs

Rational choice

Lack of own resources/savings

Need of extra income

Alteration in professional situation (unemployment vs. promotion)

Eviction notice for not paying rent/loan

Eviction for not paying rent/loan

Family and social reasons

Parental house

Family formation/expansion

Dissolution of family union

Prospect of mutual aid

Family environment (e.g., conflicts)

Inherited house(s)/donation

Location

Availability of transportation

Availability of services (schools, hospitals, etc.)

Proximity to work

Proximity to family/friends

Pleasant location (ocean, beach, countryside, etc.)

Unpleasant location (noise, degradation, etc.)

Comfort

Housing comfort conditions

Improve living conditions

Overcrowding/need for more space

Outdoor space

Identity

Financial independence

Not wanting to get indebted

Identification with the place

Feeling of not belonging

Discrimination

Other

Pressure/bullying from the landlord

Non-renewal of the lease contract

Sale of the house by the landlord

Other uses for the space (Use of the house as a hostel/B&B)

Complaints from neighbours

Instances of violence in the previous home (robbery, etc.).

Policy

Only foreseen option

Economic crisis

Lack of response/support from the City Council

End of social support (unemployment benefits, etc.)

Speculation/rising housing prices

Psychosocial impacts

 

Positive emotions (happiness, joy, etc.)

Negative emotions (fear, anger, etc.)

Feelings of anxiety and insecurity

Disappointment/discomfort

Health problems

Tiredness/exhaustion

Feelings of abandonment and isolation

Feelings of injustice

Disillusionment/discouragement

Feelings of failure

Feelings of inclusion

Feelings of exclusion/discrimination

Us vs. others reasoning

Trust vs. distrust in institutions

Time

 

Before 1990

Between 1990 until the beginning of Global Financial Crisis (2007/2008)

Global Financial Crisis in Portugal (between 2007/8 until 2014/5)

Economic recovery after the Global Financial Crisis (since 2015 until 2018)