Table 2 Discriminant validity (Heterotrait–Monotrait ratio) of the first order.

From: A cognitive appraisal of the City Walk travel trend, considering city image, visitor engagement, place attachment, and behavioural intention

 

BI

CI

PLI

PLR

VE

BI

     

CI

0.882

    

PLI

0.697

0.736

   

PLR

0.643

0.690

0.860

  

VE

0.376

0.520

0.694

0.666

 
  1. CI city image, VE visitor engagement, PLI place identity, PLR place dependence, BI behavioural intention.