Table 11 Heterogeneity analysis results of different enterprises scale.

From: How does the digital economy reshape the geographical patterns of manufacturing enterprises? Empirical evidence from China

 

large scale

small scale

 

Direct effects

Indirect effects

Total effects

Direct effects

Indirect effects

Total effects

digi

0.104*** (0.0160)

7.159*** (2.604)

7.264*** (2.613)

0.0767*** (0.0137)

3.986*** (1.102)

4.062*** (1.106)

lnpgdp

0.0567*** (0.0170)

1.030* (0.572)

1.086* (0.578)

0.0400** (0.0169)

0.415 (0.289)

0.455 (0.295)

fix

–0.135*** (0.0112)

–0.319 (0.281)

–0.454 (0.285)

–0.106*** (0.0113)

–0.260 (0.171)

–0.366** (0.174)

fdi

1.518*** (0.404)

168.5** (71.15)

170.1** (71.50)

1.256*** (0.299)

93.31*** (33.99)

94.57*** (34.22)

gov

–0.248 (0.152)

–40.64* (24.26)

–40.88* (24.38)

–0.186 (0.129)

–37.03** (15.24)

–37.22** (15.33)

edu

–0.0435 (0.0534)

0.596 (1.622)

0.553 (1.649)

0.123** (0.0527)

0.461 (0.962)

0.583 (0.986)

fina

0.168*** (0.0222)

12.15*** (4.473)

12.32*** (4.491)

0.138*** (0.0166)

7.557*** (2.105)

7.695*** (2.114)

  1. Notes: *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively. Standard errors clustered at the city level are presented in the parentheses.
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