Table 14 Heterogeneity analysis results of the western region.

From: How does the digital economy reshape the geographical patterns of manufacturing enterprises? Empirical evidence from China

 

Direct effects

Indirect effects

Total effects

digi

0.0674** (0.0329)

1.782*** (0.581)

1.849*** (0.593)

lnpgdp

0.0992 (0.0910)

2.043* (1.179)

2.143* (1.211)

fix

–0.154*** (0.0337)

–0.108 (0.170)

–0.262 (0.183)

fdi

1.503* (0.856)

26.75 (19.27)

28.25 (19.88)

gov

1.083*** (0.409)

-9.638 (11.00)

–8.555 (11.26)

edu

0.0870 (0.108)

0.108 (0.613)

0.195 (0.682)

fina

0.234*** (0.0358)

4.356*** (1.046)

4.590*** (1.064)

  1. Notes: *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively. Standard errors clustered at the city level are presented in the parentheses.