Table 10 Multi-group analysis results (RQ2: Age).

Path	Δχ², ∆df	20 s		30 s		40 s		Significant Difference
		(N = 169)		(N = 163)		(N = 168)
		β	CR	Β	CR	β	CR
FF- > NED	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.315	2.497	0.398	2.381	0.226	1.325	No
FF- > NED	0.319	0.315	2.497	0.398	2.381	0.226	1.325	No
IF - > NED	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.289	2.438	0.142	0.937	0.321	1.755	No
IF - > NED	0.728	0.289	2.438	0.142	0.937	0.321	1.755	No
SyF -> NED	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.316	3.362	0.361	3.984	0.349	3.814	No
SyF -> NED	0.955	0.316	3.362	0.361	3.984	0.349	3.814	No
FF- > DS	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.167	1.462	0.186	1.487	0.308	2.037	No
FF- > DS	0.983	0.167	1.462	0.186	1.487	0.308	2.037	No
IF - > DS	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.026	0.243	0.103	0.953	0.060	0.372	No
IF - > DS	0.207	0.026	0.243	0.103	0.953	0.060	0.372	No
SyF -> DS	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.324	3.541	0.318	4.245	0.149	1.720	No
SyF -> DS	2.000	0.324	3.541	0.318	4.245	0.149	1.720	No
NED - > DS	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.442	3.547	0.442	4.719	0.453	3.841	No
NED - > DS	0.351	0.442	3.547	0.442	4.719	0.453	3.841	No
DS - > NWOM	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.809 ***	7.357	0.911 ***	9.714	0.812 ***	7.247	Yes
DS - > NWOM	8.251*	0.809 ***	7.357	0.911 ***	9.714	0.812 ***	7.247	Yes
DS - > DI	Δχ² (df = 2) =	0.796 ***	9.318	0.921***	12.133	0.730***	8.086	Yes
DS - > DI	9.630**	0.796 ***	9.318	0.921***	12.133	0.730***	8.086	Yes

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