Table 3 Descriptive analysis results.
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Variance | Minimum | Maximum | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerging | Developed | Emerging | Developed | Emerging | Developed | Emerging | Developed | Emerging | Developed | Emerging | Developed | |
Tobin Q | 470 | 470 | 5.488 | 9.850 | 48.809 | 8.8867 | 2382.33 | 78.974 | 1.04 | 1.21 | 46.993 | 72.45 |
SIZEit | 470 | 470 | 9.966 | 4.329 | 28.133 | 19.152 | 791.471 | 366.83 | 1.91 | 2.10 | 452.35 | 93.50 |
LEVit | 470 | 470 | 0.14392 | 0.4963 | 0.112915 | 0.23312 | 0.127502 | 0.54347 | 0.073 | 0.145 | 0.71386 | 0.9957 |
ROAit | 470 | 470 | 0.1513 | 0.1873 | 0.49816 | 0.2622 | 0.248171 | 0.6875 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.45235 | 0.7978 |
EPSit | 470 | 470 | 14.328 | 32.31 | 97.835 | 23.421 | 9571.73 | 548.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 842.66 | 96.94 |
LRit | 470 | 470 | 0.132 | 0.2490 | 0.67510 | 0.23439 | 0.455771 | 0.5494 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.64670 | 98.61 |
AIit | 470 | 470 | 2.618 | 3.519 | 19.696 | 5.3640 | 387.971 | 28.773 | 0.030 | 0.056 | 415.04 | 524.54 |
IAit | 470 | 470 | 32.843 | 35.94 | 19.388 | 36.920 | 375.920 | 1363.1 | 0.103 | 0.240 | 115.04 | 201.65 |
