Table 3 Correlation coefficient matrix.

From: The interrelationship of key factors affecting the learning outcomes of liberal arts majors: an empirical study

 

M

SD

Initial skills

Self-efficacy

Technology Use

SPOC

KG

GPT

Initial skills

2.73

0.78

1

     

Self-efficacy

1.20

0.83

−0.814**

1

    

Technology Use

3.73

0.62

0.259**

0.212*

1

   

SPOC

4.07

0.53

0.210*

0.160

0.690**

1

  

KG

3.58

0.87

0.213*

0.202*

0.936**

0.549**

1

 

GPT

3.56

0.78

0.236**

0.170

0.864**

0.347**

0.734**

1

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.
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