Table 4 Mediation model for technical use -1.

From: The interrelationship of key factors affecting the learning outcomes of liberal arts majors: an empirical study

Variable

Self-efficacy

SPOC

KG

GPT

β

t

β

t

β

t

β

t

Initial skills

−0.865**

−15.399

0.142*

2.358

0.238*

2.402

0.235**

2.668

R2

0.662

0.044

0.046

0.056

F

237.143

5.559

5.769

7.118

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.