Table 3 Technological layer of the communicative ecologies of Kakuma camp.

From: Information dependency: understanding the communicative ecology of young refugees in Kakuma

TECHNOLOGICAL LAYER

Mobile phone

Voice calls, SMS, voice notes, video calls, emails, hotlines, Whatsapp (groups), Telegram (groups), Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Imo, Messenger, Viber, Skype, TikTok, YouTube

Traditional media

Mobile Information Caravan service (MICs), mobile screenings, radio, television

Print & Art

Posters, leaflets, brochures, noticeboards, billboards, drawing, painting, dancing, etc.

Financial

MPesa, banking apps