Table 15 Indirect effects with human-like trust in AI (Study 2).

From: Trust and attitude towards AI as pathways to creativity: a TAM Model study of EFL students’ digital literacy and AI acceptance

Paths

Indirect effect (β)

95% confidence interval (CI)

Lower limit (LLCI)

Upper limit (ULCI)

Hypotheses

DL → Human-like trust in AI → AT AI

0.3

(0.22, 0.38)

0.22

0.38

Supported

DL → Human-like trust in AI → BIU AI

0.28

(0.20, 0.36)

0.2

0.36

Supported

DL → Human-like trust in AI → EFL SC

0.26

(0.18, 0.34)

0.18

0.34

Supported

PEU → Human-like trust in AI → ATAI

0.35

(0.27, 0.43)

0.27

0.43

Supported

PU→ Human-like trust in AI → ATAI

0.37

(0.29, 0.45)

0.29

0.45

Supported

PEU → Human-like trust in AI → BIU AI

0.33

(0.25, 0.41)

0.25

0.41

Supported

PU → Human-like trust in AI → BIU AI

0.34

(0.26, 0.42)

0.26

0.42

Supported

PU → Human-like trust in AI → EFL SC

0.29

(0.21, 0.37)

0.21

0.37

Supported