Table 3 Statistical assessment of common method bias.
Assessment method | Metric | Value obtained | Threshold | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Full collinearity test (VIF) * | ≤3.3 | |||
Digital literacy | 1.82 | Passed | ||
Perceived ease of use | 2.15 | Passed | ||
Perceived usefulness | 2.08 | Passed | ||
Trust in AI | 1.95 | Passed | ||
Attitude toward AI | 2.24 | Passed | ||
Behavioral intention to use | 2.31 | Passed | ||
Creativity | 1.77 | Passed | ||
Latent method factor (LMF) ** | Average substantive variance (ASV) | 0.71 | — | |
Average method variance (AMV) | 0.03 | — | ||
ASV/AMV ratio | 23.7:1 | > 1:1 | Passed |
