Fig. 9: The spatial distribution pattern of co-evolution.

a–c Spatial distribution of synergy levels in 2012, 2017, and 2022, respectively. d Spatial distribution of synergy level changes from 2012 to 2022.

a–c Spatial distribution of synergy levels in 2012, 2017, and 2022, respectively. d Spatial distribution of synergy level changes from 2012 to 2022.