Table 1 Topics, bigrams, coherence, prevalence and the 12 most important top terms associated with each topic.

From: Exploring incel discourse through topic modeling: insights from Spanish-speaking contexts on X

Topic

Label_1

Coherence

Prevalence

Top_terms

t_1

just_entered

0.018

4.262

please, ends, god, I hope, come back, man, body, enter, picture, obviously, I need, okay

t_2

lia_sikora

0.005

4.198

we live, rest of, talk, face, put, best, leave, man, ways, thousand, option, chicks

t_3

red_flag

0.246

4,15

man, flag, net, red, red_flag, picture, west, imminent, fall, night, fall_west, thanks, king

t_4

girlfriend_erasmus

-0.022

4.132

girlfriend, incel, humor, reality, female, surprise, tests, thing, erasmus, meme, doubts, female

t_5

daily_gym

0.054

4.265

world, people, chick, gym, person, father, like, eating disorder, is coming, daily, I say, you say

t_6

get_out_of_my_sight

-0.001

4151

people, squad, woman, world, picture, sight, danger, I mock, public, balls, son, friend

t_7

cry_one’s_eyes_out

0.027

4.200

alive, spain, guilt, seeing, insane, normal, memes, completely, son, tear, tear, alive, queen

t_8

damn_miss

0.002

4.076

friend, you can, arise, quiet, years, put, encouragement, antuan, thanks, woman, moha, consent

t_9

scary

0.046

4.198

fear, picture, people, gets ends, trials, scary, albacete, face, they will celebrate, will endure trials, tale

t_10

human_rights

0.008

4.346

put, spain, people, persons, easy, vote, home son, media, come on, psoe, majority

t_11

average_woman

-0.005

3.824

woman, picture, father, cheat, average, daughter, average_woman, freak, son, empowerment, I shouted, victim

t_12

average_man

0.051

3.878

man, say it, average, average_man, wine, woman, queen, say it_queen, cats, cats_wine, feminist, soldier

t_13

fertility_display

0.016

4.106

incel, you see, life, hard, friend, years, fertility, schizophrenics, call, knew, display, fertility_display

t_14

social_network

0.006

4.064

woman, I feel, father, networks, totally, social, put, you pass, you can, dopamine, life, society

t_15

beautiful_friends

-0.013

4.056

years, case, man, believe, responsibility, moha, friends, happened, tipdeincogni, enough, gone, thread

t_16

center_field

0.055

5.009

madrid, team, match, hazard, barca, league, league, field, goal_center, europe, foul, getafe

t_17

its_over

-0.003

4.129

incel, llados, uploaded, [anonymized], video, profile, captures, you will see, filter, incels, happened, schizophrenics

t_18

fits_duver

0.042

4.396

boyfriend, love, couple, history, relationship, life, idea, incel, you want, sleep, girlfriend, I want

t_19

crying_laughter

0.143

4255

crying, laughter, crying_laughter, poor, euros, month, light, followers, beings, months, schizo, meme

t_20

richard_alpert

0.029

4.222

joke, I say, reason, someone, I understand, thank you, put, understand, costs, problem, personal, cry

t_21

i_apologize

0.000

4.104

seen, I want, picture, sorry, I see, I thought, unique, woman, I pass, like, I ask, moha

t_22

give_ideas

0.178

3.914

years, ideas, give, give_ideas, man, tomorrow, father, ferran, ferran_torres, modus, modus_operandi, operandi

t_23

pedro_sanchez

0.289

4017

woman, pedro, pedro_sanchez, sanchez, could, century, picture, video, to go out, tired, stick, misogenios

t_24

got_dizzy

-0.005

4.047

I just got, seen, art, woman, people, rights, hand, damn, missing, father, man, got_dizzy