Table 2 Development guides for rural settlements in Lueyang County.

From: Resilience assessment and optimization of mountainous county settlements based on society-space network: a case study of the Qinba Mountain area

Settlement Type

Development Guide

Centralized promotion

• Enhance industrial scale based on transportation conditions to drive the development of surrounding settlements.

• Focus on building urban-style residential communities and logistics points.

• Upgrade existing public service facilities.

Reserved development

• Complete industrial support construction in collaboration with regional center communities.

• Concentrate on developing new rural communities.

• Actively build high-grade roads connecting village roads to surrounding areas while maintaining current public service quality.

Resilient shrinkage

• Demolish or renovate remote, low-value buildings within settlements.

• Gradually reduce construction land and public service facility scale.

• Encourage sharing of public services with neighboring villages.

Urban-rural integration

• Develop urban agriculture, logistics storage, and elderly care industries relying on transportation to complement the county seat’s functions.

• Open urban-rural buses and build a slow-moving system between urban and rural areas.

• Construct city-level public service and welfare facilities in accessible areas.

Characteristic protection

• Explore settlement characteristics, inherit cultural elements, and encourage tourism industry development.

• Use photovoltaic technology for eco-friendly renovations of traditional buildings.

• Collaborate with surrounding settlements to establish a tourist loop.

Relocation

• Develop a schedule for demolition and resettlement, gradually guiding the population to regional center communities.

• Compensate villagers’ resettlement costs through construction land adjustments and cultivated land balance mechanisms.