Table 10 Westerlund panel cointegration test result.
From: The impact of renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Middle Eastern and BRICS economies
| Â | Middle Eastern | BRICS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Statistics | Value | P-value | Value | P-value |
LnRE | −1.4470 | 0.0000 | −0.6216 | 0.0000 |
LnEC | 0.0372 | 0.8822 | 0.0474 | 0.7881 |
LnFDI | 1.2009 | 0.0042 | 0.1371 | 0.0820 |
LnTO | 0.1212 | 0.4937 | 0.7848 | 0.0000 |