Table 4 Descriptive statistics of variables for BRICS countries.

From: The impact of renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Middle Eastern and BRICS economies

 

LnCO2

LnRE

LnEC

LnFDI

LnTO

Mean

1.3495

2.7979

2.4937

0.5693

3.6905

Median

1.6808

2.8564

2.5547

0.6880

3.8213

Maximum

2.4748

3.9120

3.2961

1.6805

4.2397

Minimum

−0.2676

1.1631

1.3226

−1.5841

2.7495

Std. Dev.

0.8726

0.9713

0.3482

0.7363

0.3484

Skewness

−0.2502

−0.4598

−0.9333

−0.5995

−0.7428

Kurtosis

1.5948

1.7894

4.4493

2.5421

2.6355

Jarque-Bera

12.0523

12.5181

30.2529

8.9226

12.6757

Probability

0.0024

0.0019

0.0000

0.0115

0.0017

Sum

175.4450

363.7322

324.1866

74.0095

479.7747

Sum Sq. Dev.

98.2272

121.7147

15.6415

69.94770

15.6663

Observations

130

130

130

130

130