Table 8 Results of the CD test for Middle Eastern and BRICS countries.
From: The impact of renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Middle Eastern and BRICS economies
| Â | Middle Eastern | BRICS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test | Statistic | d.f. | P-value | Statistic | d.f. | P-value |
Breusch‒Pagan LM | 175.9248 | 66 | 0.0000 | 95.1653 | 10 | 0.0000 |
Pesaran scaled LM | 9.5677 | Â | 0.0000 | 19.043 | Â | 0.0000 |
Pesaran CD | −3.3241 |  | 0.0009 | −3.2066 |  | 0.0013 |