Table 8 Results of the CD test for Middle Eastern and BRICS countries.

From: The impact of renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Middle Eastern and BRICS economies

 

Middle Eastern

BRICS

Test

Statistic

d.f.

P-value

Statistic

d.f.

P-value

Breusch‒Pagan LM

175.9248

66

0.0000

95.1653

10

0.0000

Pesaran scaled LM

9.5677

 

0.0000

19.043

 

0.0000

Pesaran CD

−3.3241

 

0.0009

−3.2066

 

0.0013