Fig. 9: The effect of competition.
From: Fiscal centralization versus decentralization of transport infrastructure operation and maintenance

(a) Effect of QA on the strategy evolutionary trajectory of local government A, (b) effect of QB on local government B, (c) effect of a on local government B, (d) effect of b on local government A, (e) effect of QA on local government B, and (f) effect of QB on local government A.